CCTV News: A farming proverb says that planting valleys during the Grain Rain season marks the busy season for spring farming production. The latest agricultural situation dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs shows that spring sowing and spring management are progressing smoothly and grain production starts well.
This year, the national grain planting area is expected to be about 1.79 billion mu, of which the spring-sowing grain area is 960 million mu, both of which are increasing over the previous year. Spring sowing in Northeast China is underway, and this year Jilin will add 2 million mu of protective farming area. In Lishu County, the local area has optimized and improved the no-till seedlings, which can accurately control the sowing depth, sowing amount and fertilizer amount to make the seedling quality higher.
Miao Quan, Deputy Secretary-General of the National Black Soil Protection and Utilization Science and Technology Innovation Alliance: We mainly developed the pear tree model straw to return the fields to the full amount of straw, which reduces the occurrence of faults and improves operating efficiency.
The production situation of summer grain is good, with the proportion of first-class and second-class seedlings during the winter wheat jointing period reaching 91.2%, 2 percentage points higher than the same period of the previous year. Currently, winter wheat in the north is heading for ears, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are heading for flowers, and grouting is beginning to begin in the southwest region.
Guizhou has promoted drought-resistant cultivation technology on a large scale, and nearly 1.6 million mu of wheat are growing well. In Nayong Baixing Town, the local area is carrying out the last round of "one spray and three defenses" operations before harvest.
Wang Xianyun, director of the Agricultural Service Center of Baixing Town, Nayong County, Guizhou Province: The planting density per mu reaches 250,000 to 260,000 plants, and the climate this year is good, and the output is expected to increase by about 10% compared with last year.
Sichuan Province implements the "Spark" action to transform new agricultural science and technology varieties, new technologies and new equipment achievements. Meishan promotes a new model of remote sensing field patrol + AI algorithm, quickly identify wheat growth differences, pest and disease risks, etc., and promptly guide farmers to conduct precise field management.
Zeng Changjian, a farmer in Qingzhu Village, Guiping Town, Tianfu New District, Meishan City, Sichuan Province: Over-fertilization and blind application of medicine can be avoided. Each mu of land can save 25% of fertilizer, and spraying can also save about 30%.
Anhui highlights the demonstration and promotion of green prevention and control technologies for crop diseases and pests, and integrates and promotes more than 20 sets of new green prevention and control technologies and models. In Huoqiu, the local integrated funds are nearly 15 million yuan, with a green prevention and control coverage rate exceeding 60%. The green prevention and control area and effect are the best year in recent years.
Shandong has a large-scale yield on bills of lading, focusing on improving the technology in place and equipment matching, and focusing on implementing an integrated water and fertilizer area of more than 3 million mu. In Ningjin, shallow buried drip irrigation technology is widely promoted locally. Due to the precise irrigation of seedlings, the utilization rate of water and fertilizer exceeds 90%.
Wang Yuchi, head of Yicang Grain Planting Cooperative, Shiji Town, Ningjin County, Shandong Province: When irrigating the ground, you only need to open and close the valve, which can ensure that the large water does not flood and small water, and prevent damage caused by low temperatures at night.
This year, it is estimated that the national winter wheat area will reach 340 million mu, basically remain stable. In more than 40 days, winter wheat will usher in a large-scale harvest.
