CCTV News: According to the National Bureau of Statistics website, the National Bureau of Statistics released the "Fifth National Economic Census Bulletin" on the 26th. According to the results of the fifth national economic census, at the end of 2023, there were 96,000 legal entities of industrial enterprises above designated size in the country engaged in the production of strategic emerging industries, accounting for 19.5% of the legal entities of industrial enterprises above designated size.

1. Strategic emerging industries

(1) Industrial strategic emerging industries

At the end of 2023, the country will engage in strategic emerging industries There are 96,000 legal entities of industrial enterprises above designated size in industrial production, accounting for 19.5% of the legal entities of industrial enterprises above designated size. Among them, there are 15,000 new-generation information technology industries, accounting for 15.6% of corporate legal entities in industrial strategic emerging industries; 14,500 high-end equipment manufacturing industries, accounting for 15.1%; 20,400 new materials industries, accounting for 21.3%; and 1.49% of biological industries. Ten thousand, accounting for 15.5 %; new energy automobile industry 03200, accounting for 3.3%; new energy industry 11700, accounting for 12.2%; green environmental protection industry 16300, accounting for 17.0%; aerospace industry 01200, accounting for 1.3%; marine equipment industry 0.02 million, accounting for 0.2%.

(2) Strategic Emerging Industries in the Service Industry

At the end of 2023, there were 62,000 legal entities in the service industry above designated size engaged in strategic emerging industry activities across the country, accounting for 62,000 of the total number of service industry enterprises above designated size in the country. 24.5% of corporate legal entities. Among them, there are 25,000 new-generation information technology industries, accounting for 40.7% of corporate legal entities in strategic emerging industries in the service industry; 16,000 digital creative industries, accounting for 26.5%.

2. High-tech Industry

(1) High-tech Manufacturing

At the end of 2023, there will be 53,000 high-tech manufacturing enterprise legal entities above designated size in the country , an increase of 57.4% from the end of 2018; accounting for 11.5% of the legal entities of manufacturing enterprises above designated size, an increase of 2.0 percentage points from the end of 2018.

In 2023, the national high-tech manufacturing enterprise legal entities above designated size will achieve annual operating income of 22,469.34 billion yuan, an increase of 43.1% over 2018; accounting for 19.1% of the operating income of manufacturing enterprises above designated size, An increase of 2.4 percentage points from 2018.

In 2023, the R&D (full name is Research and Experimental Development, hereinafter referred to as R&D) expenditures of high-tech manufacturing enterprises above designated size will be 696.02 billion yuan, an increase of 95.6% over 2018 %; the proportion in the manufacturing industry above designated size was 34.6%, 6.2 percentage points higher than in 2018; the ratio of R&D expenditure to operating income was 3.10%, 1.39 percentage points higher than the average level of manufacturing industry above designated size.

In 2023, the annual number of patent applications for high-tech manufacturing enterprises above designated size will be 445,000, including 238,000 invention patent applications, an increase of 67.9% and 72.5% respectively over 2018; invention patent applications The proportion was 53.5%, 15.6 percentage points higher than the average level of the manufacturing industry above designated size.

(2) High-tech service industry

At the end of 2023, there were 65,000 legal entities in the high-tech service industry above designated size nationwide, accounting for 25.7% of the legal entities in the service industry above designated size. . Among them, there are 30,000 information services, accounting for 46.2% of the corporate entities in the high-tech service industry above the designated size; 15,000 high-tech services in the professional and technical service industry, accounting for 23.2% of the corporate entities in the high-tech service industry above the designated size.

In 2023, legal entities of high-tech service industry enterprises above designated size will achieve annual operating income of 15,719.56 billion yuan, accounting for 42.2% of the operating income of legal entities of service industry enterprises above designated size.

3. Core Industries of the Digital Economy

At the end of 2023, there were 2.916 million corporate legal entities in the core industries of the digital economy across the country, employing 36.159 million people. The annual operating income was 48.4485 billion yuan.

Among the corporate legal entities in the core industries of the digital economy, there are 262,000 digital product manufacturing industries, accounting for 9.0%; 274,000 digital product service industries, accounting for 9.4%; and 1.430 million digital technology application industries, accounting for 9.0%. 49.0%; digital element-driven industries accounted for 950,000, accounting for 32.6%.

Among the employees of corporate entities in the core industries of the digital economy, there are 13.372 million employees in the digital product manufacturing industry, accounting for 37.0%; 1.519 million people in the digital product service industry, accounting for 4.2%; and 14.609 million people in the digital technology application industry. , accounting for 40.4%; digital element-driven industries accounted for 6.659 million people, accounting for 18.4%.

Among the operating income of corporate entities in the core industries of the digital economy, the digital product manufacturing industry is 20,479.45 billion yuan, accounting for 42.3%; the digital product service industry is 4,183.68 billion yuan, accounting for 8.6%; the digital technology application industry is 14,042.24 billion yuan , accounting for 29.0%; the digital element-driven industry was 9,743.13 billion yuan, accounting for 20.1%.

IV. Research and Experimental Development Activities of Industrial Enterprises

In 2023, there will be 151,000 legal entities of industrial enterprises above designated size carrying out R&D activities, an increase of 44.3% over 2018, accounting for all scale 30.7% of the above industrial enterprise legal entities.

In 2023, the full-time equivalent of R&D personnel in industrial enterprise legal entities above designated size will be 4.817 million person-years, an increase of 61.6% over 2018.

In 2023, the R&D expenditures of legal entities of industrial enterprises above designated size will be 2.09699 billion yuan, an increase of 61.9% over 2018; the ratio of R&D expenditures to operating income is 1.54%. See Table 6-1 for details of R&D expenditures by industry of industrial enterprise legal entities above designated size and the ratio of R&D expenditures to operating income.

In 2023, there will be 1.566 million patent applications for industrial enterprises above designated size, including 614,000 invention patent applications, an increase of 63.6% and 65.1% respectively over 2018; the proportion of invention patent applications It was 39.2%, an increase of 0.4 percentage points from 2018.

5. Culture and related industries

At the end of 2023, there were 3.079 million cultural and related industry legal entities in the country, with 22.377 million employees, an increase of 46.4% and 8.8% respectively compared with the end of 2018. %; total assets were 32,771.12 billion yuan, an increase of 45.1% compared with the end of 2018.

At the end of 2023, there were 2.934 million commercial cultural industry legal entities nationwide, with 21.099 million employees, an increase of 50.6% and 10.3% respectively over the end of 2018; total assets were 31.633 billion yuan, an increase of 47.7% over the end of 2018. %; the annual operating income was 17.87381 billion yuan, an increase of 37.3% over 2018.

At the end of 2023, there were 145,000 legal entities for public welfare cultural undertakings (including societies) nationwide, with 1.278 million employees, a decrease of 6.5% from the end of 2018. % and 11.1%; assets totaled 1,138.12 billion yuan, down 1.9% from the end of 2018; expenditures (expenses) this year totaled 409.30 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6% from 2018.